Tuesday, October 15, 2013

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Results examine lenti PTEN as a reagent that will recover the cell size checkpoint to PTEN cells. PTEN handles size checkpoint get a handle on in GBM cells which contain naturally occurring mutations of PTEN. We next tried whether human cancer cell lines with naturally-occurring mutations of PTEN were poor Docetaxel in the DNA damage inducible size check-point. For these experiments, we concentrated our studies on glioblastoma multiforme cell lines, because deletions and mutations of PTEN are typical in GBM. Specifically, we studied two different PTEN poor individual GBM mobile lines: U87MG cells, which harbor a 49 bp deletion that results in a frameshift mutation and an absence of PTEN protein expression, and SNB19 cells, which harbor an insertion of two T residues in exon 7 resulting in a frameshift mutation and a total absence of PTEN protein expression. Both cell lines harbor lack of heterozygosity of the rest of the wild type allele of PTEN. Initially, U87MG and SNB19 cells were infected with lenti PTEN or with vector alone, and expression of PTEN was established by Western blotting. Retroperitoneal lymph node dissection Contaminated cell lines were cultured for 5 days and then treated with doxorubicin or etoposide. The resulting cell size was then measured using a Multisizer III. Of note, IR was not utilized in these experiments, because GBM cell lines are once radioresistant. Cells infected with lentiviral vector alone continued to enhance after-treatment with etoposide and doxorubicin. In comparison, cells infected with lenti PTEN charged in size, sending recovery of cell size check-point get a handle on. That size phenotype was not as a result Dub inhibitor of differences in polyploidization between PTEN adept and PTEN deficient cells. Phrase of PTEN in cells appeared to rescue U87MG cells from doxorubicin and etoposide induced cytotoxicity. This result is in line with previous findings that PTEN phrase protects cells from DNA damage induced cytotoxicity. Taken together, these data generalize our previous studies and show that two distinct GBM cell lines with naturally-occurring PTEN mutations are deficient in PTEN dependent size checkpoint get a handle on. While these data are interesting, neither doxorubicin nor etoposide is employed clinically for treatment of GBM, and thus, these data have questionable clinical relevance. To find out whether PTEN might regulate cell size control in GBM cells arrested by a more clinically relevant chemotherapeutic drug, we examined temozolomide, an alkylating agent that is a standard of care up-front treatment for GBM. SNB19 cells that was preinfected with either lentiviral vector alone or lenti PTEN were then cultured for 5 days and treated with temozolomide. The dimensions of the treated cells were measured using a Multisizer III. Cells infected with lentiviral vector alone continued to expand after treatment with temozolomide.

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